MandarinDent · Bodrum

Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Treatments

Bodrum Dental Health Guide

Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Treatments

This guide answers common questions about toothache, cavities, gum problems, dental implants, root canal treatment, teeth whitening and other dental treatments in Bodrum. Every patient’s teeth and oral health needs are different. The information below is general and does not replace a dental examination, diagnosis or personalised treatment plan.

Seek urgent medical help if you develop rapidly increasing swelling in your mouth or face, a fever, or difficulty swallowing or breathing.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Treatments

Preventive dentistry

General Dental Care and Check-Ups

How often should I visit the dentist?

Your check-up interval depends on your oral health, risk of tooth decay or gum disease, previous treatment and general health. The same schedule may not suit everyone. Your dentist can recommend a personalised recall plan based on your examination.

What happens during a dental examination?

Your dentist checks your teeth, gums and oral tissues, asks about your symptoms and reviews your medical history and medications. X-rays or other examinations may be recommended when they are needed to diagnose a problem or plan treatment. Imaging is not automatically required at every check-up.

How many times a day should I brush my teeth?

As a general recommendation, brush twice a day for about two minutes with fluoride toothpaste. Clean all tooth surfaces gently, including the gumline. Your dentist can advise you on the brushing technique, toothbrush and toothpaste that best suit your needs.

Should I use dental floss or an interdental brush?

The right option depends on the space between your teeth, your gum health and whether you have restorations such as implants or bridges. Floss may suit tight spaces, while a correctly sized interdental brush may work better in wider spaces. Do not force a brush into a gap. Ask your dentist to show you the correct size and technique.

Can mouthwash replace brushing?

No. Mouthwash does not replace brushing or cleaning between your teeth. Some rinses can provide additional support for specific oral health needs. Ask your dentist which product and schedule are suitable for you, and use prescribed products for the recommended period.

Can professional teeth cleaning damage my teeth?

Professional cleaning is intended to remove plaque and hardened tartar from tooth surfaces. You may feel vibration or pressure during treatment, and some people experience temporary sensitivity afterwards. Do not try to scrape tartar off at home with sharp tools, as this can injure your gums or teeth.

Why are my teeth sensitive after a professional cleaning?

Some people experience temporary sensitivity after cleaning, especially if they have gum recession or significant tartar build-up. Contact your dentist if the sensitivity is severe, gets worse or does not improve. The cause should be checked rather than assumed to be related to cleaning alone.

Can clenching or grinding my teeth cause damage?

Clenching or grinding can wear teeth, contribute to cracks or damage fillings, and cause tired or sore jaw muscles. If you wake with jaw pain or notice worn teeth, arrange an examination. A night guard may be considered after your teeth and jaw have been assessed.

Why should I tell my dentist about my medications and health conditions?

Your medications, allergies and health conditions may affect anaesthesia, treatment planning or aftercare. Tell your dentist about prescription medicines, over-the-counter products and supplements. Do not stop or change a prescribed medicine on your own; your dentist can coordinate with your doctor if needed.

Symptoms and assessment

Toothache, Sensitivity and Tooth Decay

What can cause a toothache?

Toothache may be caused by decay, a crack, a damaged or loose filling, gum problems, infection, clenching or sensitivity. The location and type of pain do not provide a definite diagnosis on their own. Sometimes pain can come from a neighbouring tooth or nearby tissues, so an examination is needed to identify the cause.

What does sensitivity to hot or cold mean?

Sensitivity may be associated with enamel wear, gum recession, decay, a crack or recent dental treatment. Recurring sensitivity should be assessed even if the discomfort stops quickly. Pain that lingers after the hot or cold stimulus is gone, or starts without an obvious trigger, is a reason to book an appointment.

Does tooth decay always cause pain?

No. Early tooth decay may not cause noticeable symptoms. As it progresses, you may notice sensitivity to hot, cold or sweet foods, discolouration or pain. Regular dental check-ups can help identify problems before they become painful.

How can I tell if I have a dental abscess?

Severe tooth or gum pain, a bad taste, redness, swelling, fever, or difficulty chewing or opening your mouth may be signs of infection. If you suspect an abscess, contact a dentist promptly. An abscess may not go away on its own, and the affected tooth may need treatment.

Should I take antibiotics for a toothache?

Antibiotics are not needed for every toothache and do not replace treatment for decay, an infected root canal or other dental problems. Take antibiotics only when prescribed by a clinician and follow the instructions. Do not start someone else’s medicine or change a prescription without medical advice.

What can I do for toothache while waiting for my appointment?

If you are considering a pain reliever, follow its instructions and take your health conditions into account; ask a doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Do not pierce the painful area or place aspirin, alcohol or chemicals on the tooth. Arrange a dental assessment even if the pain eases.

What should I do about a mouth ulcer or a white or red patch that does not heal?

A persistent ulcer, white or red patch, lump in the mouth or unexplained bleeding should be examined by a dentist. Do not delay an assessment if a change lasts longer than two weeks. These symptoms can have different causes, and appearance alone is not enough to diagnose them.

Treatments to preserve teeth

Fillings, Root Canal Treatment, Crowns and Bridges

When might I need a dental filling?

A filling may be used to repair tooth structure lost through decay or damage. The material and method depend on the size of the damaged area, the tooth’s position, how much healthy tooth remains and your clinical needs. A different restoration may be considered when a tooth has lost a large amount of structure.

When is root canal treatment recommended?

Root canal treatment may be considered when the living tissue inside a tooth becomes inflamed or infected because of deep decay, a crack or trauma. The treatment aims to remove infected tissue, clean the root canals and seal them so the tooth can be retained where possible. Your dentist will assess whether the tooth can be treated.

Is root canal treatment painful?

Root canal treatment is usually performed with local anaesthetic. The experience can vary depending on the condition of the tooth and the treatment required. Tell your dentist if you feel pain during the procedure. Some tenderness afterwards can occur; contact the clinic if pain is severe or getting worse.

Why might a tooth need a crown after root canal treatment?

A crown may be considered to protect a tooth that has lost a lot of structure or is at increased risk of breaking. Not every root-treated tooth needs the same restoration. The decision depends on the remaining tooth structure, its position and the forces placed on it when you bite.

Is sensitivity normal after a filling or root canal treatment?

Some sensitivity can occur for a while after treatment. Contact your clinic if you have severe or increasing pain, lasting discomfort or significant pain when biting. It is better to have persistent symptoms checked rather than assume they are part of normal healing.

What is the difference between a crown and a bridge?

A crown covers and restores an existing tooth. A bridge replaces a missing tooth by using neighbouring teeth or other suitable supports. The appropriate option depends on the condition of the teeth and gums and how your bite functions.

What are the alternatives to an implant for a missing tooth?

Depending on the situation, a fixed bridge, a removable denture or monitoring the gap may be considered. The options should be discussed in relation to neighbouring teeth, chewing function, bone condition, personal preferences and cost. There is not one solution that suits every missing tooth.

Healthy gums

Bleeding Gums, Gum Recession and Bad Breath

What causes gums to bleed?

Bleeding is often associated with gum inflammation caused by plaque build-up, although other causes are possible. Bleeding when brushing does not mean you should stop cleaning your teeth. Brush gently and arrange a dental assessment if the bleeding continues.

Can I floss if my gums bleed?

Cleaning between your teeth gently and with the right technique is important, but the cause of bleeding should also be checked. Do not force floss into your gums. Arrange an examination if bleeding continues, occurs by itself or is accompanied by pain or swelling.

What causes gum recession?

Gum recession can be associated with gum disease, brushing too hard, tooth position or other factors. Exposed root surfaces can become sensitive and may be more vulnerable to root decay. An examination is needed to identify the cause and discuss treatment options.

How is gum disease treated?

Treatment depends on how advanced the gum disease is. Improving home care and professional cleaning may be needed. More advanced cases may require cleaning beneath the gumline or other periodontal treatment. Home care and follow-up appointments remain important after treatment.

Can dental problems cause bad breath?

Gum disease, tooth decay, build-up on the tongue and dry mouth can contribute to bad breath. Tonsil, sinus or other health problems may also play a role. If bad breath persists, start with a dental examination. If no oral cause is found, speak with your doctor.

Can professional cleaning alone treat gum disease?

Not always. Cleaning may be an important part of care, but the severity of the condition, your home-care routine and any need for further treatment must also be assessed. Follow the review and maintenance plan recommended by your dentist.

Oral surgery

Tooth Extraction and Wisdom Teeth

Do all wisdom teeth need to be removed?

No. Healthy wisdom teeth that are not causing problems do not always need to be removed. Extraction may be considered if there is decay, repeated infection, difficulty keeping the area clean or damage to a neighbouring tooth. The decision is based on an examination and, when needed, imaging.

What is an impacted tooth?

An impacted tooth has not erupted normally or has only partly come through the gum. Not every impacted tooth causes symptoms. Your dentist will use examination findings and any necessary imaging to decide whether monitoring or treatment is appropriate.

What will I feel during a tooth extraction?

Extractions are usually carried out under local anaesthetic. You may still feel pressure or movement even when the area is numb. Tell your dentist if you feel pain during the procedure so the anaesthetic and approach can be reassessed.

What should I do after a tooth extraction?

Follow the aftercare instructions provided by your clinic and avoid touching the extraction site with your fingers or tongue. Follow the advice you are given about protecting the blood clot. Contact the clinic if bleeding does not stop, pain gets worse, or you develop a fever or significant swelling.

When should bleeding after an extraction be checked?

A small amount of oozing may occur for a short time. Contact your dentist promptly if bleeding is heavy or does not stop. Follow the clinic’s instructions about gauze and pressure. Tell your dentist before treatment if you take blood-thinning medication, and do not stop it on your own.

Replacing missing teeth

Dental Implants and Implant-Supported Restorations

What is a dental implant?

A dental implant is a fixture placed in the jawbone to support a crown, bridge or denture. It may be considered to replace one or more missing teeth. Suitability depends on your oral and gum health, bone structure, general health and ability to maintain daily care.

Are dental implants suitable for everyone?

The same treatment is not suitable for every patient. Gum and bone condition, some health conditions, medications, smoking and oral-care habits can all affect planning. Share your medical history and current medications with your dentist.

How long does dental implant treatment take?

The timeline depends on whether a tooth needs to be extracted, the condition of the bone and gums, any additional procedures and the healing process. Some patients may receive a restoration earlier, while others need to allow more time for healing. A fixed timeline cannot be given without an assessment.

Is dental implant treatment painful?

Local anaesthetic is usually used during the procedure. Pain, swelling or tenderness afterwards can vary from person to person. Contact your dentist if symptoms get worse, you develop a fever or you have questions about prescribed medication.

Can a tooth be attached to an implant on the same day?

A temporary tooth may be planned on the same day in selected cases, but this is not possible or appropriate for everyone. The decision depends on the implant’s initial stability, bone condition, bite and chewing forces. A temporary tooth does not mean every stage of treatment is completed that day.

How should I care for my dental implants?

Clean around the implant every day with the brush and interdental aids recommended by your dentist, and attend regular check-ups. Contact your dentist if you notice bleeding, swelling, a bad taste or movement around the implant. Long-term care involves both daily cleaning and professional follow-up.

What if there is not enough bone for an implant?

After an examination and imaging, bone augmentation, a sinus lift or a different type of restoration may be considered. Whether an additional procedure is needed, which technique is appropriate and how the treatment is timed depend on your individual anatomy.

What affects the cost of dental implants in Bodrum?

The cost of dental implant treatment in Bodrum can vary according to the type of restoration, required imaging, extractions, bone augmentation and other stages of treatment. After your examination, ask for a written plan that lists which procedures and follow-up visits are included. Compare like-for-like treatment plans; an individual fee cannot be determined without an assessment.

How long do dental implants last, and how should I maintain them?

The lifespan of an implant and its restoration varies with oral hygiene, gum health, smoking, bite forces and regular maintenance. No exact lifespan can be guaranteed for every patient. Clean around the implant as your dentist demonstrates and keep up with check-ups. Arrange a review if you notice bleeding, swelling, a bad taste or movement.

What should I do if an implant feels loose or causes a problem?

A loose crown and movement of the implant itself are different problems, and both need an examination. Contact your clinic if you notice bleeding, redness, swelling, pain, discharge or a bad taste around the implant. Do not glue or tighten any part yourself. Avoid chewing hard foods on that side until you have received advice.

Which is more suitable for me: an implant or a bridge?

An implant can replace a missing tooth without using neighbouring teeth as supports. A bridge uses the teeth next to the gap for support and may require preparing those teeth. Bone and gum health, the condition of neighbouring teeth, general health, maintenance and budget all matter. Ask your dentist to explain the benefits and limitations of implants, bridges and removable dentures for your case.

When can an implant be placed after a tooth extraction?

In some suitable cases, an implant can be placed at the same appointment as the extraction. In other cases, the extraction site needs to heal first or an additional procedure such as bone augmentation is planned. Timing depends on infection, bone volume, gum condition and initial implant stability, so same-day placement cannot be promised to everyone.

When might a removable denture be preferred?

A removable denture may be considered when one or more teeth are missing and an implant or fixed bridge is not suitable, or when the patient prefers a restoration that can be removed for cleaning. Partial and complete dentures are available. Fit and comfort depend on the shape of the mouth, and adjustments and regular reviews may be needed.

Implant options for a full arch

All-on-Four / All-on-4 Treatment

What is All-on-Four / All-on-4 treatment?

All-on-Four is an approach in which a fixed full-arch restoration is planned to be supported by four implants. The position of the implants and the design of the restoration are planned around the patient’s bone anatomy and clinical needs. The method is not automatically suitable for every patient.

Who may be assessed for All-on-4?

It may be considered for people who have lost all the teeth in one arch or whose remaining teeth need extensive assessment. Bone volume and density, gum health, bite, general health and home-care habits are considered together. Suitability is not determined by age or tooth count alone.

Why are four implants used in All-on-4?

The approach is designed to support a full-arch restoration with a specific implant arrangement. The number, position and angle of the implants are planned according to the jawbone, restoration design and surgical findings. Using four implants does not mean every patient will have the same outcome or prosthesis plan.

Can temporary teeth be fitted on the same day with All-on-4?

In selected cases, a temporary fixed restoration may be planned on the same day or soon after surgery if the implants have sufficient initial stability. The decision depends on findings during the procedure and cannot be guaranteed for every patient in advance. Follow your dentist’s food and aftercare instructions if a temporary restoration is fitted.

What stages may be involved in All-on-4 treatment?

The process may include an examination and imaging, preparation of the mouth, implant surgery, planning a temporary restoration and fitting the final restoration after healing. Existing teeth, bone condition and additional treatment needs can change the sequence. Ask your dentist to explain the stages and alternatives in your written treatment plan.

What should I do after All-on-4 treatment?

Follow your post-operative instructions, attend review appointments and clean around the restoration as your dentist demonstrates. Contact the clinic if pain or swelling increases, you develop a fever or bleeding, or the restoration feels loose. Your dentist should guide your diet during healing.

How is All-on-4 different from a removable denture?

All-on-4 is planned as a restoration fixed to implants, while a removable denture can be taken out for cleaning. The benefits, maintenance needs and suitability of fixed and removable options depend on your oral anatomy and preferences. Implant treatment is not the only possible solution.

Implant options for a full arch

All-on-Six / All-on-6 Treatment

What is All-on-Six / All-on-6 treatment?

All-on-Six is an approach in which a full-arch restoration is planned to be supported by six implants. The implant positions and restoration design are planned for the individual patient. The name does not mean that every patient will receive an identical implant arrangement or restoration.

Who may be assessed for All-on-6?

It may be considered for people with a fully edentulous arch or significant tooth loss. Gum health, bone volume, jaw relationship, general health, medications and daily cleaning habits all form part of the assessment. A clinical examination and any necessary imaging are needed to determine suitability.

Why are six implants used in All-on-6?

Six implants refer to the planned support points for the restoration. A higher implant count alone does not prove that a treatment will be better. Your dentist assesses the jawbone and the forces the restoration must withstand before recommending the number and position of implants.

Can temporary teeth be fitted during All-on-6 treatment?

A temporary restoration may be planned depending on the initial stability of the implants and the surgical findings. Some patients may be suitable for an early temporary restoration, while others need to wait during healing. Same-day teeth are not appropriate for everyone and cannot be promised in advance.

How long does recovery from All-on-6 take?

Healing time varies with bone condition, the extent of surgery, general health and how the implants integrate with the bone. There is no single timeline that applies to everyone. Your dentist will determine when the final restoration can be made based on follow-up examinations.

How do I care for an All-on-6 restoration?

Clean beneath the fixed restoration and around the implants every day using the tools and technique recommended by your dentist. Ask your dentist to show you the appropriate interdental brush or other cleaning aids. Regular check-ups help monitor the implants, surrounding tissues and restoration.

How is All-on-Four different from All-on-Six?

The main difference is the planned number of implants supporting the full-arch restoration. The suitable option depends on bone anatomy, restoration design, bite forces and oral health. Neither approach is suitable for everyone; bridges or removable dentures may also be discussed as alternatives.

Bone assessment before implant treatment

Sinus Lift / Sinus Augmentation

What is a sinus lift?

A sinus lift is a bone augmentation procedure that may be considered when there is not enough bone height in the back of the upper jaw for planned implant treatment. It is not required for every upper-jaw implant; the need is determined through an individual assessment.

Why might a sinus lift be recommended?

It may be considered when the available bone height in the implant area is insufficient for the planned treatment. Your dentist uses examination and imaging findings to explain whether it is needed and whether alternatives are available.

Is a sinus lift suitable for every patient?

Suitability depends on the condition of the sinuses and jawbone, general health, medications and the planned implant. Treatment plans vary from person to person, so suitability cannot be determined without an examination.

Can a sinus lift and implant be performed at the same appointment?

Some cases may be planned for both procedures at the same appointment. In other cases, the bone may need time to heal before implant placement. The decision depends on the available bone and whether the implant can achieve adequate initial stability.

What should I do after a sinus lift?

Aftercare instructions depend on the procedure performed. Follow your clinic’s advice and attend the planned follow-up visits. Contact your dentist if you develop worsening pain, fever, unexpected bleeding or another unusual symptom.

Cosmetic dentistry

Frequently Asked Questions About Teeth Whitening

How is teeth whitening performed?

Whitening uses suitable methods to reduce discolouration in natural teeth. Your teeth and gums should be assessed first. If you have decay, cracks or sensitivity, these may need to be addressed before whitening is considered.

Does teeth whitening produce the same result for everyone?

No. Results vary according to the cause of the discolouration, tooth structure, age, existing restorations and the method used. Some types of staining respond better than others. Your dentist should explain the likely result and any limitations before treatment.

Can teeth whitening cause sensitivity?

Some people experience temporary tooth sensitivity or gum irritation. Your dentist should recommend an appropriate product and application plan. Tell your dentist if sensitivity is severe or continues after treatment.

What is the difference between at-home and in-clinic whitening?

The method, product and application process can differ. Options may include custom trays prepared under a dentist’s supervision or an in-clinic procedure. The right choice depends on your oral health, the cause of the discolouration and your expectations.

Will fillings, crowns and veneers whiten too?

Whitening products can change the shade of natural teeth, but fillings, crowns and veneers usually do not change colour in the same way. Show your dentist any existing restorations before treatment. You can discuss whether any restorations may need to be changed afterwards to match the new shade.

Is it safe to whiten teeth with baking soda or lemon?

Abrasive or acidic home remedies can damage tooth surfaces and irritate gums. Acidic products such as lemon may affect enamel, while uncontrolled use of baking soda may also cause irritation or wear. Do not try these methods without advice from your dentist.

How long do teeth-whitening results last?

Results last for different lengths of time for different people. Coffee, tea, strongly coloured foods and tobacco can contribute to new staining; oral hygiene and tooth structure also affect the result. If the shade changes, ask your dentist before repeating whitening. Fillings and crowns do not whiten like natural teeth.

Saliva and oral health

Dry Mouth: Causes, Effects on Dental Health and Treatment Options

What is dry mouth?

Dry mouth is the feeling that there is not enough moisture in the mouth. Its medical term is xerostomia. A person may feel dry even when saliva production has not decreased by the same amount. Ongoing or recurring symptoms may need assessment of your health history, medications and oral health.

Why is saliva important for the teeth and mouth?

Saliva keeps the mouth moist and helps with speaking, chewing and swallowing. It also helps clear food particles and maintain a healthy oral environment. Reduced saliva can increase the risk of tooth decay, sensitivity and oral infections.

What are common causes of dry mouth?

Dehydration, some medications, breathing through the mouth, anxiety, tobacco or alcohol use, radiotherapy to the head or neck and certain health conditions can be associated with dry mouth. More than one factor may contribute. A doctor or dentist can help assess the cause.

Can my medication cause dry mouth?

Some prescription and over-the-counter medicines can contribute to dry mouth. Tell your doctor and dentist about your medicines and supplements. Do not stop a medication or change its dose on your own; the clinician who prescribed it can discuss alternatives if appropriate.

Can dry mouth lead to tooth decay?

Reduced saliva can weaken some of the mouth’s natural protective functions and increase the risk of tooth decay. Brush regularly with fluoride toothpaste, clean between your teeth and attend dental check-ups. If you are at increased risk of decay, your dentist may recommend additional preventive care.

Can dry mouth affect speaking, chewing or swallowing?

It can. Chewing or swallowing dry foods may become difficult, and your mouth may feel sticky when you speak. Seek professional advice if the symptoms affect everyday activities or make it difficult to eat and drink.

What can I do at home to relieve dry mouth?

Sipping water regularly, chewing sugar-free gum and avoiding tobacco and alcohol may help some people feel more comfortable. Frequent sugary drinks can increase the risk of tooth decay. Ask your dentist or pharmacist whether a mouth-moisturising product is suitable for you.

Can I use chewing gum or lozenges for dry mouth?

Sugar-free gum or lozenges may help stimulate saliva in some people. If you have a jaw-joint problem, wear dentures or have another health condition, discuss product choice with a clinician. Frequent sugary lozenges may increase the risk of tooth decay.

What should I look for in a mouthwash for dry mouth?

An alcohol-free product designed for dry mouth may be considered. Products are not suitable for everyone, so ask your dentist or pharmacist about the ingredients and how often to use it. Mouthwash does not replace brushing or cleaning between your teeth.

When should I see a doctor or dentist about dry mouth?

Seek advice if dryness lasts for several weeks, makes eating, speaking or swallowing difficult, or is accompanied by mouth pain, redness, bleeding or white patches. Speak with your doctor if you also have dry eyes, unusual thirst or frequent urination.

Smile design and restorations

Veneers, Crowns and Cosmetic Dentistry

What are veneers, and are they suitable for everyone?

A veneer is a thin restoration that covers the front surface of a tooth. Suitability depends on tooth structure, bite, gum health, the cause of discolouration and your expectations. Some veneer procedures require removing some tooth structure, so discuss the amount of preparation before treatment.

How are zirconia and porcelain crowns selected?

The choice depends on the tooth’s position, chewing forces, aesthetic needs, remaining tooth structure and clinical findings. Each material has different properties; no single option is best for everyone. Your dentist should explain the alternatives, maintenance and limitations.

Is smile design the same for every patient?

No. The appearance of your teeth and gums, facial features, speech, chewing function and personal preferences are considered together. A treatment plan should consider oral health as well as appearance.

Do gum problems need to be treated before crowns?

If gum disease is present, it may need to be assessed and treated before restorative work is planned. Healthy gums and good daily oral care are important for protecting the tissues around restorations and monitoring them over time.

Tooth alignment

Orthodontics and Clear Aligners

Can adults start orthodontic treatment?

Yes. Adults can be assessed for orthodontic treatment. Suitability depends on the condition of the teeth, gums and jaw. Any active decay or gum disease may need to be addressed first.

Are clear aligners or braces better?

Both options have uses and limitations. The choice depends on the type of tooth movement required, case complexity, oral health and whether aligners can be worn as directed. Your orthodontist can explain which option fits your treatment goals.

How long does orthodontic treatment take?

Treatment time depends on the movements needed, case complexity, attendance at check-ups and use of the appliance. Any estimated timeline may change during treatment. Your orthodontist can provide an individual estimate after an examination.

Will orthodontic treatment hurt?

Temporary pressure or tenderness can occur after an adjustment or a new aligner. Contact your clinic if you have severe pain, an injury inside your mouth, a broken wire or a damaged aligner. Ask your orthodontist before trying to cut or adjust a sharp part yourself.

Can teeth move after orthodontic treatment?

Teeth can move over time. Wearing the retainer recommended by your orthodontist and attending follow-up appointments can help maintain the result. Your retention plan depends on your teeth and treatment outcome.

Oral health at every age

Children’s Dental Care and Dental Treatment During Pregnancy

When should my child first visit the dentist?

It can be helpful to discuss preventive care with a dentist after the first tooth appears or by around the child’s first birthday. The dentist will recommend a check-up schedule based on your child’s age, oral health and risk of decay.

Do decayed baby teeth need treatment?

Baby teeth are important for chewing, speech and the development of permanent teeth. A child with decay or toothache should be assessed by a children’s dentist. Treatment depends on the child’s age, the tooth and how far the decay has progressed.

How should I brush my child’s teeth?

The amount of help needed and the amount of toothpaste depend on the child’s age and needs. Adult supervision is important until the child can brush effectively. Ask your child’s dentist to recommend an appropriate toothbrush and toothpaste.

Can I have a dental check-up or treatment during pregnancy?

Maintaining oral health during pregnancy is important. Tell your dentist that you are pregnant and how many weeks along you are. Examinations, imaging, medication and treatment are planned according to your individual circumstances; your obstetrician may also be consulted. Do not delay an urgent dental problem without professional advice.

What should I do if my gums bleed during pregnancy?

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect how gums respond to plaque, but bleeding should not be ignored. Keep up gentle oral hygiene and ask your dentist to assess your gums. Tell your dentist that you are pregnant before using medication or mouthwash.

When to seek help promptly

Dental Emergencies and Treatment Planning

Which dental problems need prompt attention?

Seek prompt professional care for severe or worsening pain, swelling in the face or mouth, fever, suspected infection, dental trauma or bleeding that will not stop. A suspected dental abscess should not be left to resolve on its own.

My face is swollen and it is difficult to swallow. What should I do?

Significant swelling in the mouth or face together with difficulty breathing, speaking or swallowing requires emergency assessment. Contact your local emergency medical service immediately.

What should I do if a tooth is broken or knocked out?

Dental trauma can be time-sensitive, so contact a dentist as soon as possible. If you can, take any broken pieces with you in a clean container. If a permanent tooth has been knocked out, avoid touching its root and do not force it back into place; call a dentist for urgent instructions. Do not reinsert a baby tooth.

Are dental X-rays needed at every appointment?

No. Imaging is recommended when it is needed based on your examination and diagnostic needs. Share any relevant recent X-rays with your dentist. Information about pregnancy, health conditions and previous imaging can help with planning.

How is the cost of dental treatment determined?

The cost depends on the type of treatment, the condition of the tooth and bone, materials and any additional procedures. A clear plan and fee can be discussed after an examination and any necessary investigations. General prices found online are not a substitute for an individual treatment plan.

What information should I bring to my dental appointment?

Tell your dentist about your medications, allergies, important health conditions, previous dental treatment and current symptoms. Mention blood thinners or medicines that affect your immune system in particular. Bring relevant imaging if you have it.

Information sources

Sources and Important Information

This page provides general information and does not replace an examination, diagnosis or personalised treatment plan. Please contact a dentist about your symptoms.